potential-determining ions

Effects of formation of complexing ions in electroplating on cathodic electrode reaction, standard electrode potential, overpotential and metal deposition potential are also discussed, therefore providing im-portant theoretic basis for alloy electroplating.

阐述了络离子的形成对阴极电极反应、标准电极电位、过电位和电镀时金属析出电位的重要影响，从而为合金电镀提供了重要的理论依据。

The Coulomb repulsion results in the potential maximum of doubly and triply diatomic ions.

指出双荷电或三荷电双原子分子离子势能极大的出现主要是来自于库仑排斥.

The most obvious influences on ion yield are ionization potential for positive ions and electron affinity for negative ions.

对于离子产额影响最大的因素分别是离子化势（正离子）和电子亲和势（负离子）。

The Studies of Molecular Structure and Potential Energy Function for Molecules and Ions

分子和分子离子的结构与势能函数研究

Stressed plants diminish osmotic potential by accumulating free amino acids, ions and dissolvable substances.

被盐胁迫的植物因自由氨基酸 、 离子和可溶性物质的积累造成渗透压减弱.